NITRATE (NO3)
\nˈa͡ɪtɹe͡ɪt nˈə͡ʊ θɹˈiː], \nˈaɪtɹeɪt nˈəʊ θɹˈiː], \n_ˈaɪ_t_ɹ_eɪ_t__ n_ˈəʊ θ_ɹ_ˈiː]\
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Inorganic or organic ester or nitric acid salt containing the (NO3) ion. Nitrates play a major part in nitrogen cycle and nitrate pollution. They are the most water soluble of all salts. Organic nitrates are manufactured compounds. They generate oxygen when heated and are popular for use in explosives, like nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin. Bacteria form inorganic nitrates and are an essential agricultural soil component.
By Henry Campbell Black
Word of the day
Dopamine Acetyltransferase
- An enzyme that catalyzes the of groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines. They have wide specificity for aromatic amines, particularly serotonin, and can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without CoA. EC 2.3.1.5.