BAND 4.5 PREACTIN
\bˈand fˈɔː pɔ͡ɪnt fˈa͡ɪv pɹɪˈaktɪn], \bˈand fˈɔː pɔɪnt fˈaɪv pɹɪˈaktɪn], \b_ˈa_n_d f_ˈɔː p_ɔɪ_n_t f_ˈaɪ_v p_ɹ_ɪ__ˈa_k_t_ɪ_n]\
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Membrane transport proteins which bind glucose and sodium ions and enter the cell together. The sodium ions are then pumped out of the cell by a sodium potassium ATPase. The rate and extent of the sugar transport depends on the sodium ion concentration. Inhibitors of the monosaccharide transport system are phlorizin, cytochalasin B, and inhibitors of the sodium potassium ATPase system. Insulin increases the rate of monosaccharide transport across the membrane into the cell.
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Word of the day
Dopamine Acetyltransferase
- An enzyme that catalyzes the of groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines. They have wide specificity for aromatic amines, particularly serotonin, and can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without CoA. EC 2.3.1.5.