PERITONEOVENOUS SHUNTS
\pˌɛɹɪtˈə͡ʊnə͡ʊvnəs ʃˈʌnts], \pˌɛɹɪtˈəʊnəʊvnəs ʃˈʌnts], \p_ˌɛ_ɹ_ɪ_t_ˈəʊ_n_əʊ_v_n_ə_s ʃ_ˈʌ_n_t_s]\
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An operation for the continuous emptying of ascitic fluid into the venous system. Fluid removal is based on intraperitoneal and intrathoracic superior vena cava pressure differentials and is performed via a pressure-sensitive one-way valve connected to a tube traversing the subcutaneous tissue of the chest wall to the neck where it enters the internal jugular vein and terminates in the superior vena cava. It is used in the treatment of intractable ascites.
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Word of the day
Dopamine Acetyltransferase
- An enzyme that catalyzes the of groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines. They have wide specificity for aromatic amines, particularly serotonin, and can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without CoA. EC 2.3.1.5.